Hooah.
Good God, y'all.
What is it good for?
Absolutely anything, really.
All you need is a casus belli and some dudes with nothing better to do.
Now some folks will tell you wars are all fought over ideology or greed. Often both. At first blush those both sound like great reasons to kill people, but are they really the only good reasons? I contend that a little investigation will show that there are scads of compelling reasons to slay one another. All an up-and-coming warlord has to do is pick one and run with it.
All of them were fun though.
Part One: Antiquity
Timeline: ca. 1260 BC - 1240 BC
Belligerents: semi-mythical Greek guys vs. semi-mythical not-quite-as-Greek guys
Casus belli: pussy theft
Aphrodite seemed to grasp how incredibly valuable the golden apple was, leading historians to conclude that she must have been a Minecraft player. |
The Greeks were lucky Trojans were so insanely stupid. |
They were in luck. After slaughtering the remaining, less-than-clever Trojans and then setting the whole place ablaze, Menelaus finally found Helen. He was pretty set on stabbing her to death for her betrayal, but before he could stick her she flashed him her tits and he changed his mind.
History has forgotten whether Helen left and climbed Imagination Mountain, or if she went back to Sparta with hubby.
Does it matter though? All history really needs to remember is how awesome her boobs were.
Peloponnesian War
Timeline: 431 BC - 404 BC
Belligerents: more Greek city-states than anyone can keep straight
Casus belli: Spartans were dicks
Close your eyes.
Actually, you should have kept them open and just imagined they were closed, so you could keep reading. Sorry, that was my fault.
Okay, so pretend your eyes are closed. Now take a long, slow, deep breath in through your nose. Inhale the tastes of the salty air, the smells of the fish market, and the unadulterateable reek of the untreated human excrement. That's right, we're in ancient Athens.
Although modern Athens smells much the same, there are many notable non-olfactory differences between then and now, not the least of which is that modern Athens is not the jewel of civilization and democracy that it used to be. Also, Athens is no longer constantly being fucked with by pesky Spartans. This is largely due to the fact that it has been a while since anyone gave a shit about Athens.
But we are not in the modern, shitty Athens. The power of your imagination has taken you back, and you are standing in the great city of Athens, in all her glory; the first democratic society, and the up-and-coming power in the land. It is a beacon of learning, culture, and trade. Yes, the air is foul with the stench of waste, but the city is so vibrant and magnificent that it is worth every whiff.
It is the golden age of ancient Greece. The lands and islands are dotted with numerous city-states, each with their own military forces, political allegiances, and smelly human waste problems. Many of these cities pay tribute to Athens, an arrangement which the average Athenian feels fairly positive about. But not all of the cities of Greece pay into Athens' coffers...
An average pair of cheerful Spartans after a satisfying afternoon of doing sit-ups and oiling one another. |
That is, unless you don't kneel before their supremacy and regularly pay them a financially crushing tribute. In that case they will rape you and your family, kill you and your family, and then fuck your corpse and the corpses of your family.
You blink, and you are there, standing among the stern architecture and hard people of Sparta. It smells...different. But still terrible. Wandering the streets of this great city, you hear a lot of murmurings about another city to the north, in Attica. Athens, it's called, and they think they're better than Spartans just because of some horseshit called 'democracy', whatever that is. These bastard Athenian dog-fuckers have the audacity to build ships and hire armies and subjugate tributary city-states of their own! You hear talk of their empire expanding rapidly, and that city after city is bowing to them, even as far away as Ionia across the Aegean sea. They are amassing enormous wealth, maybe even more than is here in Sparta! Somebody had better do something! TO ARMS!
A passing soldier assumes in the commotion that you are a Spartan, and not a time-traveler surfing waves of imagination across the ages. He bitch-slaps you and hauls you bodily to the nearest barracks, where he chastises you for being out of uniform. He waxes your chest brusquely, then with a grunt he tosses you a spear, some armor, and some baby oil. The next thing you know you are training to invade Attica.
Just like the Spartans, many modern land armies have puzzled over how exactly to go about fighting ships. |
It's 431 BC. After never having been able to figure out how to have a proper fight with one another, Sparta and Athens have been living under a strained truce for the past fourteen years. There are minor skirmishes now and then, but nothing worth getting too excited about. Then, out of the blue, Thebes (a Spartan ally) attacks Plataea (an Athenian ally). Now this shit is on.
After a fresh waxing, a tearful goodbye to your young wife and newborn children, and another long march north, you and your Spartan cohorts find yourself back in Attica, fucking shit up. But no matter how many of them you brutally murder, their wealth and power remain locked safely behind Athens' walls. Even a fucking plague killing half the city isn't enough! You are so tired.
It is 428 BC. You can't seem to snap out of it and come back to the present. Your thoughts turn away from your old life in the faraway future and into this other world of leather and dust and murderous drudgery. You hear a rumor that your compatriots in the Spartan navy have staged a raid on the island of Lesbos. You think to yourself: "Jesus, a pair of lesbians would really hit the spot about now."
The years go by. The memory of your former life has faded almost entirely into one of mud and blood and ashes. You find you can't sleep at night. You just shake. Sometimes you hum the song that is always dancing in the back of your mind. You know it is a song about something called Quantum Leap, but you no longer remember what that is.
This period saw the first Greek 'anti-war' tragedies in theater history, most notably the masterpiece Full Bronze Breastplate. |
Then it's a long march back to the Peloponnese, where the Athenians have launched their own offensive. Fuckers. You wish you could kill them all in one stroke and go home. Instead more years grind slowly by. In the end, after all the butchering, ten years have passed, and you and your fellow Spartans have finally managed to force the Athenians to accept a truce. A decade of marching and pillaging and bleeding, and all you managed to get was a lousy stalemate? Weak.
But at least you get to go home...
It is 415 BC, and you are back in Sparta. You have enjoyed six years of the peaceful life. Instead of decay and hunger, there is now growth and renewal. The sewer smell of this place stopped registering long ago. The horrors of your youth are not forgotten, but every day you wake feeling refreshed, and grateful that those days are behind you. Your loving wife, your strong, noble son, and your beautiful, chaste daughter have even managed to remind you how to smile. Some mornings, before they wake, you stand on the hill above your slumbering house and the world glows at you, saying: "this is your home".
But not this morning. This morning your peace is shattered by a draft letter. Athens has launched a massive assault on Sicily, and you are once again called to duty.
Rapidly increasing numbers of assholes made war inevitable. |
You will never know it, but eventually the Athenians were driven back. Their Sicilian expedition was utterly destroyed as it attempted to retreat. A new Spartan general rose to power, named Lysander. He cunningly attacked the Hellespont, the source of Athens' grain, luring the remainder of the Athenian navy into a deathtrap. At the battle of Aegospotami in 405, Lysander destroyed 168 ships, all but 6 ships of the Athenian fleet. After a year of starvation, Athens finally surrendered in 404 BC.
Your son fought at Aegospotami, alongside Lysander. You would have been very proud of him. He stood amongst the bravest of Spartan heroes that day.
He never stopped hating you for the shame of your cowardly end.
Wars of Alexander the Great
Timeline: 335 BC - 323 BC
Belligerents: Greece vs. pretty much everyone else
Casus belli: not enough places named Alexandria
I won't bore you with too many details, as we [should] have all studied this fellow in school, but Alex really does deserve a mention in this list, as he is arguably history's best example of a guy who started wars not for wealth or lands, but for the intangible glory of it all.
Alexander was born into power, what with his father being the King of Macedonia, in July of 356 BC. He wanted for nothing. He lived in luxury, and had the best schooling in war, art, and philosophy that drachmas could buy. I'm not speaking hyperbolically either. The kid had fucking Aristotle as his private tutor for much of his youth. No public schools for the prince of Macedon! He was groomed from birth to be a great warrior, tactician, and leader, and he saw global conquest as his birthright and destiny. Not at all unhinged.
In 336 BC Philip II, Alexander's father, was assassinated and Alexander found himself suddenly being Alexander III, King of Mecedonia. He liked the ring that had to it, and he suspected he might also like the ring of King of Persia and Pharaoh of Egypt just as much. He knew there was only one way to be sure.
Philip passed Alexander his power and wealth, but also a hideous facial deformity. |
So you see, when Philip died he passed Alexander more than a title and crown. He also handed over a huge amount of wealth, a solid plan for the invasion of Persia, and the largest and best trained Hellenic military force ever assembled. Pretty handy, considering conquering Persia was exactly what Alex was hankering for. All he had to do was assassinate a few relatives to secure his claim to power and then slaughter a few loads of Balkan folks to secure his northern border. Then he could get on with the really fun stuff.
To make a long story short, for the next eight years Alexander fought, fucked, and drank his way all over creation, conquering absolutely everything. The vast Persian Empire, Egypt, and parts of India fell to his might. He even conquered Afghanistan, a feat which no one else has since been able to repeat. Not even with stealth bombers and satellite-guided JDAMS and Navy Seals. And yet, homeboy did it with nothing but his balls and a really long spear.
Every once in a while he would take a breather from conquering to build and/or name a city, just for fun. Actually it was more than just once in a while; he did it over seventy times. And he named every single damn one of them Alexandria. His other most favored diversion was to occasionally marry a local princess or two, but as far as historians can tell he somehow managed to resist the urge to rename any of his brides after himself.
Even in gayncient Greece, weddings like this were frowned upon. |
Alex 'n Heffy |
Then one night in May of 323 BC, while diluting the pain of his loss with Babylonian wine, Alexander drank waaay too much, and died slowly of a two week hangover. Or it might have been typhoid and a perforated intestine. Apparently it can be hard to differentiate between the two.
He would not have cared exactly what killed him though, because for Alexander the Great, naming as many places Alexandertown as humanly possible was worth any price.
Punic Wars
Timeline: 264 BC - 146 BC
Belligerents: Rome vs. Carthage
Casus belli: dem bitches won't move dey city!
The city of Carthage, ca. 265 BC. |
Hannibal of Carthage pioneered the unorthodox tactic of freezing elephants to death. |
Like so many men throughout history, Scipio Africanus, defeater of Hannibal, got his face on money by helping wipe out an entire civilization. |
Fifty years later, Carthage had finally paid off the war indemnity the Romans had demanded at the end of the Second Punic War. This released the Carthaginians from their commitment not to militarize, and so they geared up to sock one to the Numidians, who had been making life rather difficult for them for some time. The Numidians were balls-deep in business with Rome, but Rome couldn't really do much to intercede on their behalf, as everyone knew the Numidians were complete dickholes, and Carthage wasn't violating any rules by standing up to them.
So naturally the Romans began doing everything they could think of to draw Carthage into a Third Punic War. They demanded even more indemnity payments. Carthage complied. They commanded that the Carthaginian nobility send their children to Rome to be kept as hostages. Begrudgingly, Carthage again bowed to Rome's demand. Eventually, in 149 BC, the Romans hit on a winner. They demanded that the Carthaginians move Carthage. As in, destroy the city, and go rebuild it somewhere else. Maybe deeper into Africa? You know, away from the coast. Or any rivers. Or anything valuable.
The city of Carthage, ca. 146 BC. |
Driving the point home, the Romans renamed their greatest generals of the wars Africanus, just to be dicks.